Joint Pain Relief : Surgical options

In maximizing the chances of joint recovery, sometimes surgical options have to be evaluated and intervened. There are specific indications for opting surgical interventions and most notable ones include joint destruction, severely debilitating joint pain due to surgically correctable causes e.g. loose body impaction in joint, tendon tear etc. As the primary pathology is reversed, Joint Pain Relief is ensured. If and when you can no longer manage the pain or deal with the loss of mobility caused by your severe arthritis through non-surgical treatments, surgery may offer considerable relief. However, this modality of treatment has to be decided by your doctor who can discuss with you in-depth your surgical options. Some of the most common surgical interventions recommended to joint pain sufferers are listed below.

  • Total Joint Replacement: People with advanced symptoms of arthritis that cannot be managed with medications or physical therapy are often candidates for total joint replacement surgery. This is indicated for the people whose joints are practically destroyed or have been significantly limited by disease activity. With total joint replacement, the old joint is surgically removed and a new synthetic surface is put in place.

  • Arthroscopy: In some joint conditions, small pieces of cartilage tend to wear away from the joint surface and float inside the joint, causing inflammation, irritation and pain. In certain cases of arthritis, your doctor may suggest arthroscopy to try to remove some of the indwelling loose bodies, chips or debris and provide joint pain Relief. Arthroscopy is a minimally-invasive surgical procedure in which degenerated cartilage is trimmed and, reducing the source of inflammation resulting in significant results.

  • Joint Fusion: Patients who undergo fusion regain strength in the fused joint, but they lose mobility - the joint doesn't move, it is an option for patients with co-morbid diseases that would significantly impact the potential success of joint replacement.

  • Cartilage Transplant: Healthy cartilage from a non weight bearing area of the joint can be transplanted to another area where weight-bearing cartilage has been significantly damaged, causing pain and limitations. However, in most cases of advanced joint diseases, the degeneration and wear of cartilage involves the majority of the joint surface, and cartilage transplant is not a viable option left.

  • Osteotomy: It is an operation that cuts the bone, either above or below the joint, and re-aligns the joint to a better position thus curbing the previous limitations restricting the joint mobility and causing pain.

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